Substrate preparation is a crucial step before installing the tiles. The substrate must be level, clean, dry and load bearing. Any unevenness should be smoothed out before laying the tiles. For concrete substrates, it is important to repair cracks or holes and to ensure that the surface is free of dust, dirt and oils. For wooden substrates, you need to make sure that the planks are firm and stable.
2. Choose the right adhesive and grout:
There are different types of adhesives and grouts, depending on the type of tiles and substrate. For wet rooms such as bathrooms, waterproof products should be chosen. There are also flexible adhesives that should be used for substrates that are subject to slight movement or temperature changes.
3. Planning the laying pattern and tile alignment:
Before laying, a layout plan should be created. This helps to visualize the end result and calculate the number of tiles needed. The alignment of the tiles can significantly influence the visual impression of a room. For example, tiles laid diagonally can make a room appear larger.
4. Cutting the tiles:
The tiles should be cut precisely and in accordance with the installation plan. A tile cutter or wet cutting machine can be used for this. It is important to wear personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles.
5. Mixing and applying the adhesive:
The adhesive should be mixed according to the manufacturer's instructions. When applying the adhesive to the substrate, it is important to apply the right amount and distribute it evenly using a notched trowel. The correct choice of notching depends on the size of the tiles.
6. laying the tiles:
The tiles should be carefully pressed into the adhesive and gently moved into the desired position. It is important that all tiles are at the same height and that the joint width is even. Tile spacers can help to keep the distance between the tiles constant.
7. Grouting and cleaning:
Once the adhesive has set, grouting can begin. The grout is drawn across the tiles diagonally using a grout float to completely fill the joints. Any excess grout should be removed immediately. After the grout has dried, the surface can be cleaned with a damp cloth.
8. Care and maintenance:
Tiled floors are easy to care for, but should be cleaned regularly to maintain their appearance. pH-neutral cleaners should be used for cleaning to avoid damaging the grout. Any damage to the tiles or grout should be repaired promptly to avoid more serious problems.
These technical aspects are fundamental to a successful tiling job. It is important to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the materials and techniques before starting work, and to seek professional help if needed. Living room with 90x90
